understanding bitwise complement in c -

i don't understand output of code:

main() {     int ret = ~(~0 <<5) << 2;     printf("ret: %d, %u\n", ret, ret); }   output: ret: 124, 124 

if process mentally, this:

• resolving ~0 gives binary 1
• resolving ~0 << 5 gives binary 100000
• resolving ~(~0 << 5) gives binary 011111
• resolving ~(~0 << 5) << 2 gives binary 111100
• convert binary 111100 decimal gives 60

what did wrong ?

integral literals in c ints default, , int 4 bytes long (depending on compiler). means ~0 not 1, it's 32 1s.

~0 == 11111111111111111111111111111111 ~0 << 5 == 11111111111111111111111111100000 ~(~0 << 5) == 00000000000000000000000000011111 ~(~0 << 5) << 2 == 00000000000000000000000001111100